France: Poetic Realism, The Popular Front, and the Occupation (1930-1945) m-16
France: Poetic Realism, The Popular Front, and the Occupation (1930-1945)
France Occupation – Study Sheet
TERMS/PEOPLE
Poetic Realism - Many of the best-remembered French films of
the 1930s belong to a group that has been termed Poetic Realism. This was not a
unified movement, like French Impressionism or Soviet Montage; it was, rather,
a looser tendency. Poetic Realism films often center on characters living on
the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as
criminals. After a life of disappointment, these shabby figures find a last
chance at intense, ideal love. After a brief period they are disappointed
again, and the films end with the disillusionment or deaths of the central
characters. The overall tone is one of nostalgia and melancholy. La Petite
Lise. Poetic Realism blossomed in the mid-1930s, and its leading filmmakers
were Julien Duvivier, Marcel Carné, and Jean Renoir.
FILMS
Le Million (René
Clair, 1931) lotto ticket coat – police
chase gun mannequin singe
Affaire est Dans le Sac (Pierre Prévert, 1932) hat thief car
Zero for Conduct (Jean
Vigo, 1933) boy revolution at private
school pillow fight. chaplin
L’ Atalante (Jean
Vigo, 1934) Chess game on ship phonograph
guy jumps in water sees lady
Carnival in Flanders (Jacques
Feyder, 1935) Belgian Flemish town.
carnival set up guns
Lac aux Dames (Marc
Allégret, 1934) landscape mountains, lake
canoe, mademoiselle puck
Le Roman d’un Tricheur (Sacha
Guitry, 1936) The story of a cheat store
mushrooms
Le Drame de Shanghaï (G. W.
Pabst, 1938) Showgirls sleezy old man in
white suit raise skirt
Le Roman de Werther (Max
Ophüls, 1938) Confession woman in cape jesus
La Maternelle (Jean
Benoît-Lévy & Marie Epstein, 1933) School unhappy girl Rose romance
also boy who won’t smile.
Harvest (Marcel
Pagnol, 1937) Horse and plow seeding
pregnant
Pépé le Moko (Julien Duvivier,
1936) Casbah Algiers. pepe the
gangster. Ines do I borrow you. no more paris, Marseille.
Le Jour se Lève (Marcel
Carné, 1939) Francois murderer trapped in
apartment gshots
Toni (Jean Renoir, 1935) Marie tries to drown herself because of Toni’s affair
A Day in the Country (Jean
Renoir, 1936) Country inn, women Paris, on
swings priest
Grand Illusion (Jean
Renoir, 1937) bald general with neck brace
hospital French dies
The Crime of Monsieur Lange (Jean
Renoir, 1935) open of window preg woman dog
La Belle équipe (Julien
Duvivier, 1937) guys in front of travel poster
dance death
La Vie est à Nous (Renoir
et al., 1936) Cartoon terrible capitalists
with moustache milk thrown out
La Marseillaise (Jean
Renoir, 1938) aristocracy woman playing
piano, then park gate
Christian-Jaque L’Assassinat du Père Noël (Christian-Jaque,
1941) Santa boy booze on Santa’s
breath and dad’s
Les Visiteurs du Soir (Marcel Carné, 1942) Devils on horse, jester, bear.
in love stone
Lumière d’été (Jean
Grémillon, 1943) cri cri mtn hotel michele
seduce
Les Anges du Péché (Robert Bresson, 1943) convent
film noir
Children of Paradise (Marcel Carné, 1945) outside
carnival, mimes
Le Corbeau (Henri-Georges
Clouzot, 1943) funeral poison pen crow
The Rules of the Game (Jean
Renoir, 1939) Christine Robert Marquis de la Chesnaye for three years
andre jurieux pilot
Genevieve
octave
lisette maid married to
Schumacker – gamekeeper
marceau a poacher
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